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WordPress 10w+数据时, 解决SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS查询使网站变慢问题
WordPress在查询post列表时，默认会同时把文章数量也查询出来，
使用这种方式的有：get_posts 、query_posts和WP_Query。
get_posts在4.6.1+已经不用SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS，但是query_posts和WP_Query还是会用，所以还须优化。
具体语句如下：
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS wp_posts.ID FROM wp_posts WHERE 1=1 AND wp_posts.post_type = 'post' AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'publish' ) ORDER BY wp_posts.post_date DESC LIMIT 0, 20 SELECT FOUND_ROWS()
这在网站数据量小的时候，不会引起什么问题，
但是当post数量到10w+的时候，这个就是一条必现的慢查询，
首页、分类、标签、搜索页面，只要用到这几个函数，就都会使用SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS这个方式。
那么，如何解决？
禁用掉SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS用法，用一种更加高效的方式，
这里我们用EXPLAIN方式，为什么用EXPLAIN而不是count(*)？
具体代码如下，放在functions.php文件：
if (!function_exists('maizi_set_no_found_rows')) {
/**
* 设置WP_Query的 'no_found_rows' 属性为true，禁用SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS
*
* @param WP_Query $wp_query WP_Query实例
* @return void
*/
function maizi_set_no_found_rows(\WP_Query $wp_query)
{
$wp_query->set('no_found_rows', true);
}
}
add_filter('pre_get_posts', 'maizi_set_no_found_rows', 10, 1);
if (!function_exists('maizi_set_found_posts')) {
/**
* 使用 EXPLAIN 方式重构
*/
function maizi_set_found_posts($clauses, \WP_Query $wp_query)
{
// Don't proceed if it's a singular page.
if ($wp_query->is_singular()) {
return $clauses;
}
global $wpdb;
$where = isset($clauses['where']) ? $clauses['where'] : '';
$join = isset($clauses['join']) ? $clauses['join'] : '';
$distinct = isset($clauses['distinct']) ? $clauses['distinct'] : '';
$wp_query->found_posts = (int)$wpdb->get_row("EXPLAIN SELECT $distinct * FROM {$wpdb->posts} $join WHERE 1=1 $where")->rows;
$posts_per_page = (!empty($wp_query->query_vars['posts_per_page']) ? absint($wp_query->query_vars['posts_per_page']) : absint(get_option('posts_per_page')));
$wp_query->max_num_pages = ceil($wp_query->found_posts / $posts_per_page);
return $clauses;
}
}
add_filter('posts_clauses', 'maizi_set_found_posts', 10, 2);
下面是用ChatGPT给添加的带注释的版本：
if (!function_exists('maizi_set_no_found_rows')) {
/**
* 设置 WP_Query 的 'no_found_rows' 属性为 true，禁用 SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS
*
* @param WP_Query $wp_query WP_Query 实例
* @return void
*/
function maizi_set_no_found_rows(\WP_Query $wp_query)
{
$wp_query->set('no_found_rows', true);
}
}
// 确保函数定义后再添加过滤器
add_filter('pre_get_posts', 'maizi_set_no_found_rows', 10, 1);
if (!function_exists('maizi_set_found_posts')) {
/**
* 使用 EXPLAIN 方式重构 found_posts 的计算逻辑
*
* @param array $clauses SQL 查询片段
* @param WP_Query $wp_query WP_Query 实例
* @return array 修改后的 SQL 查询片段
*/
function maizi_set_found_posts($clauses, \WP_Query $wp_query)
{
// 如果是单篇文章页面，不进行处理
if ($wp_query->is_singular()) {
return $clauses;
}
global $wpdb;
// 获取 SQL 查询片段
$where = isset($clauses['where']) ? $clauses['where'] : '';
$join = isset($clauses['join']) ? $clauses['join'] : '';
$distinct = isset($clauses['distinct']) ? $clauses['distinct'] : '';
// 使用 EXPLAIN 查询获取行数
$wp_query->found_posts = (int)$wpdb->get_row("EXPLAIN SELECT $distinct * FROM {$wpdb->posts} $join WHERE 1=1 $where")->rows;
// 计算每页显示的文章数
$posts_per_page = (!empty($wp_query->query_vars['posts_per_page']) ? absint($wp_query->query_vars['posts_per_page']) : absint(get_option('posts_per_page')));
// 计算最大页数
$wp_query->max_num_pages = ceil($wp_query->found_posts / $posts_per_page);
return $clauses;
}
}
// 确保函数定义后再添加过滤器
add_filter('posts_clauses', 'maizi_set_found_posts', 10, 2);
我又找到一个第二种实现EXPLAIN的代码，但和上面的略微不同，哪位大神能解惑呢？来自：https://www.banzhuti.com/sql-calc-found-rows-slow-query-optimization.html
//优化数据库慢查询
if ( ! function_exists( 'banzhuti_set_no_found_rows' ) ) :
/**
* 设置WP_Query的 'no_found_rows' 属性为true，禁用SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS
* 更多优化教程-搬主题www.banzhuti.com
* @param WP_Query $wp_query The WP_Query instance.
* @return void
*/
function banzhuti_set_no_found_rows( \WP_Query $wp_query ) {
$wp_query->set( 'no_found_rows', true );
}
endif;
add_filter( 'pre_get_posts', 'banzhuti_set_no_found_rows', 10, 1 );
if ( ! function_exists( 'banzhuti_set_found_posts' ) ) :
/**
* Workout the pagination values.
*
* 为这个wp_query构建和设置分页结果
*
*/
function banzhuti_set_found_posts( $clauses, \WP_Query $wp_query ) {
// Don't proceed if it's a singular page.
if ( $wp_query->is_singular() ) {
return $clauses;
}
global $wpdb;
$where = isset( $clauses[ 'where' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'where' ] : '';
$join = isset( $clauses[ 'join' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'join' ] : '';
$distinct = isset( $clauses[ 'distinct' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'distinct' ] : '';
// 构建并运行查询。将结果设为'found_posts'
// 在我们要运行的主要查询上设置参数.
$wp_query->found_posts = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT $distinct COUNT(*) FROM {$wpdb->posts} $join WHERE 1=1 $where" );
// 计算出每页应该有多少文章
$posts_per_page = ( ! empty( $wp_query->query_vars['posts_per_page'] ) ? absint( $wp_query->query_vars['posts_per_page'] ) : absint( get_option( 'posts_per_page' ) ) );
// 设置max_num_pages（最大页数）.
$wp_query->max_num_pages = ceil( $wp_query->found_posts / $posts_per_page );
// Return the $clauses so the main query can run.
return $clauses;
}
endif;
add_filter( 'posts_clauses', 'banzhuti_set_found_posts', 10, 2 );
如果你要用COUNT语句，就用下面的代码：
<?PHP
/**
* Plugin Name: Fix WordPress Slow Queries
* Description: Fix WordPress Slow Queries
* Author: Mahdi Akrami
* Version: 1.0.0
*/
class FIX_WP_SLOW_QUERY {
public static function init () {
/**
* WP_Query
*/
add_filter ( 'found_posts_query', [ __CLASS__, 'add_found_rows_query' ], 999, 2 );
add_filter ( 'posts_request_ids', [ __CLASS__, 'remove_found_rows_query' ], 999 );
add_filter ( 'posts_pre_query', function ( $posts, \WP_Query $query ) {
$query->request = self::remove_found_rows_query ( $query->request );
return $posts;
}, 999, 2 );
add_filter ( 'posts_clauses', function ( $clauses, \WP_Query $wp_query ) {
$wp_query->fw_clauses = $clauses;
return $clauses;
}, 999, 2 );
}
public static function remove_found_rows_query ( $sql ) {
return str_replace ( ' SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS ', '', $sql );
}
public static function add_found_rows_query ( $sql, WP_Query $query ) {
global $wpdb;
$distinct = $query->fw_clauses['distinct'] ?? '';
$join = $query->fw_clauses['join'] ?? '';
$where = $query->fw_clauses['where'] ?? '';
$groupby = $query->fw_clauses['groupby'] ?? '';
$count = 'COUNT (*)';
if ( ! empty ( $groupby ) ) {
$count = "COUNT ( distinct $groupby )";
}
return "
SELECT $distinct $count
FROM {$wpdb->posts} $join
WHERE 1=1 $where
";
}
}
FIX_WP_SLOW_QUERY::init ();
这样就可以了，记得清除缓存。